Bernese mountain dog puppies even resemble plush dog toys. Aim to expose your dog to different people, other animals, and various situations to boost its comfort and confidence. Their weight ranges from 75 to 120 pounds (34 to 54 kilograms). The Bernese mountain dog is a large working dog breed from Switzerland with a tricolor, medium-length coat. [9] They are excellent guardians. Due to these common medical issues, owners of Bernese Mountain Dogs should make sure that their dogs receive OFA and CERF certificates. They require regular brushing and bathing to help control the heavy shedding, which is worse in warmer weather. The Bernese Mountain Dogs size and high energy can make handling difficult. [4] The head of a Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren't always so family-friendly. A Swiss kiss is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may be a part of the neck. Don't allow them to exercise strenuously when it's extremely hot; limit exercise to early mornings or evenings, when it's cooler. Since they were bred to be a working dog, the Berner likes to learn and can be easily trained. But the coat does shed a lot. Drool-prone dogs may drape ropes of slobber on your arm and leave big, wet spots on your clothes when they come over to say hello. And the American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1937. Go with a low-sensitivity dog. Intelligent and devoted to family, the Bernese mountain dog gets along well with children and most . The club later became a member of the American Kennel Club in 1981. History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners. The Bernese mountain dog is a devoted friend who will enjoy accompanying the family everywhere. Brush your Berner's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. The coat is thick and fairly long, requiring frequent brushing to keep it healthy and free of mats. Download this e-book for guidance on these questions and other important factors to consider when looking for a puppy. Here, all of their dogs are free to roam around and live like true farm dogs. The coat is thick and fairly long, requiring frequent brushing to keep it healthy and free of mats. The longer a dog has this condition without intervention, the greater the risk of death. Additionally, don't let the Berner puppy run and play on hard surfaces (such as pavement), jump excessively, or pull heavy loads until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. German Shepherd Bernese Mountain Dog mix puppies weigh from 75 to 110 lbs. [A], On July 1, 2010, the Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. This happens when the stomach fills up with food or gas, causing expansion and increased pressure. Will the local wildlife literally drive your dog wild? Talk to other Berner owners, vets, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more. [28][29] The average life expectancy of a Bernese Mountain Dog is approximately 8 to 9 years. Do Bernese Mountain Dogs make good watchdogs? Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at least six to eight weeks of age and who spent lots of time playing with other dogs during puppyhood, are more likely to have good canine social skills. This requires a combination of strength, speed and agility. [9] Not being given the adequate amount of exercise may lead to barking and harassing in the Bernese. Fortunately, a handful of fanciers sought to preserve the breed. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. They can be aloof with strangers and generally a bit shy, so exposing the Berner puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, and situations is important. However, it's essential that they get out daily for exercise if they live in a small home or apartment. Though they have great energy, a Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening. Being so large, they can inadvertently bump or knock over very young or small children. Just like with humans, the recommended caloric intake for Bernese Mountain Dogs varies between individual dogsit all comes down to their size, metabolism, neuter status, and activity level. Mouthy breeds tend to really enjoy a game of fetch, as well as a good chew on a toy that's been stuffed with kibble and treats. The Bernese mountain dog is a large working dog breed from Switzerland with a tricolor, medium-length coat. The major concerns you could encounter with this breed are bloatedness, meningitis, and hip dysplasia. [22][21] The age at onset for musculoskeletal problems is also unusually low. Is a Bernese Mountain Dog a good family dog? Berners are patient, people-pleasers, and all-purpose farm and therapy dogs. "[17] In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische Drrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. They have white on their chest, muzzle and the tips of their tails. They love to play in the snow. Plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. A full-size Bernese Mountain Dog can reach 100 pounds at adulthood, making it a very large breed. This large, powerful dog has a beautiful, silky tri-color coat of black, white, and rust, with distinctive markings. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will develop those diseases; it just means that they're at an increased risk. They're likely to develop annoying behavior problems, such as, When Berners are mature, they are large dogs who like to have a job to do. They'reeasy to train, if you allow them time to analyze what you want them to do. The breed has a double coat and sheds profusely. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you'll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat. Ask your vet about your dog's diet and what they recommend for feeding your pooch to keep them at a healthy weight. 4 weeks old. The Bernese Mountain Dog is relatively adaptable to change and minor stressors, but these sweet pups may be shy in new settings. With their thick, handsome coat, the Berner is a natural fit for cold climates. Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. Dogs who like to chase need to be leashed or kept in a fenced area when outdoors, and you'll need a high, secure fence in your yard. Not all Berners will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies. Out of 138 dog breeds, the Bernese Mountain dog ranked the 27th smartest breed for obedience & working intelligence. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult. They may want to chase smaller animals and play roughly, even though they are quite gentle when fully mature and trained properly. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known to be one of the friendliest breeds around, and their attitude and gentleness with children only serve to support that reputation. Additionally, the Berner is known to have a "soft" personality; their feelings are easily hurt and they don't respond well to harsh corrections. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast. To help keep your home a little cleaner, you can find a great de-shedding tool here! If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick close to their people. To prevent GDV, a surgiery called prophylactic gastropexy can be performed to secure the stomach to prevent it from twisting. As noted, most Berners are relatively calm and eager to please, making them great companions for people of any age. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. But as always, discuss with your veterinarian which diet is best for your individual dog. How do you know what breed is right for your family? Bernese are outdoor dogs at heart, though well-behaved in the house; they need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. [4] The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black. However, first-timers should beware. This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 11:40. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. Some breeds are brush-and-go dogs; others require regular bathing, clipping, and other grooming just to stay clean and healthy. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Berners rescue. If you're considering a watchdog, will a city full of suspicious "strangers" put your pup on permanent alert? Coat Length. [2][28] Most other breeds of a similar size have median longevities of 1011 years. Characteristically tricolored, the majority of the Berner's body is covered with jet-black hair with rich rust and bright white. Elbow dysplasia is a condition where the elbow joint develops abnormally. They also cast off their coats seasonally or cyclically. Its bushy tail is carried low. The Bernese mountain dog is alert and good-natured. 2. Berners are intelligent dogs that are quite trainable, and while any dog should have thorough obedience training starting in puppyhood, it is especially important with a large-breed dog like the Bernese Mountain Dog. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye color, and any ground color other than black. Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bernese Mountain Dog. The breed is generally good with children and even other pets. As more people find out about the breed, many dogs with health problems are being bred with little or no regard to the effect this has on the breed as a whole. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Berners have a moderate energy level, and they need space for their big bodies to move and play. If youre interested in similar large breeds, check out: Theres a whole world of potential dog breeds out therewith a little research, you can find the right one to bring home! The Bernese Mountain Dog first came to the United States after the First World War, and they were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1937. When properly socialized to dogs, cats, and people as puppies, a Berner is more adaptable and less likely to develop anxiety as an adult. There are three forms of histiocytic sarcoma: Localized histiocytic sarcoma occurs as a localized tumor, often in the bones, skin, lungs, and joints. So if you have a drooler, keep a cleanup cloth on hand to prevent the drool from embedding in your dog's fur. The Bernese Mountain Dog's floppy ears can easily trap moisture, which can lead to anear infection. The breed standard for the Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy", but rather should be "good-natured", "self-assured", "placid towards strangers", and "docile". 3 Little-Known Facts About Bernese Mountain Dogs. With proper training and socialization, Bernese mountain dogs can be excellent family dogs. The original Bernese mountain dog was an all purpose farm dog used to herd cattle, protect the farm and pull milk carts to the local dairy. According to the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA), males are approximately 25 to 27 inches tall and weigh about 80 to 115 pounds. Bernese mountain dogs typically do not display unwarranted aggression. Berners have a distinctive tri-colored coat (including the colors black, white and rust). No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. That slobber can end up on the dog, in the house, and on you. 10 Things Only Bernese Mountain Dog Owners UnderstandA perfect balance of robust and cuddly, Bernese Mountain Dogs are tough, but they are also big softies. Inviting visitors over regularly and taking your pup to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help polish their social skills. The breed's original name was durrbachler, after an inn where these farm dogs were bought and sold. They were imported to the United States to work as farm dogs during the 1920s, but now these gentle giants are mostly family pets. The farmers used the dogs to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as "Cheese Dogs. Anything whizzing by, such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even cars, can trigger that instinct. The condition can cause pain, limping, and lameness, which can progress into arthritis. Bernese Mountain Dog. Read our. Increased risk is seen in: Older dogs that have a deep chest (like the Bernese Mountain Dog). We strive to breed the perfect Bernedoodles and Australian Mountain Doodles. Although they're very gentle with children, Berners sometimes accidentally knock over a small child or toddler. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch. Handsome, powerful, placid, and affectionate, theres a lot to love about this breed. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Many breeds are intelligent but approach training with a "What's in it for me?" With the Australian Mountain Doodle you get the best of all three breeds! Berner puppies especially will benefit from a diet made for large breeds. [22] Bernese Mountain Dogs are killed by many types of cancer, including malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumor, lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and osteosarcoma. Theyre now regularly one of the most popular dog breeds in the country, thanks to their friendliness, reasonable energy level, and good looks. The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser. Although gentle, these dogs can be playful and exuberant, and their size and weight means that they might accidentally knock over a child, or even an adult, should they jump up in greeting or get too energetic while playing. During World War I, dog shows and breeding took a backseat to war efforts. Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. All rights reserved. They have an easygoing, calm temperament and are typically laid-back. Cookie Consent Tool. Because of their outgoing personalities and devotion to their family, Berners don't like to be left alone for too long. The breed declined in popularity toward the end of the 1800s due to machines replacing them in much of their work. In general, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an intelligent and affectionate dog. Female: 23-26 inches. White can usually be found on the toes and tip of the tail, but perhaps the most distinguishing feature is the white blaze that travels up the forehead into a point. Low-energy dogs are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to doze the day away. The moderately long and silky coat can be straight or slightly wavy. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is the best choice. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Seymour", "Ohly Moly! Female. The breed is known for being particularly gentle and affectionate with children. The other three varieties are the Greater Swiss mountain dog, the Entlebucher mountain dog, and the Appenzeller mountain dog. The legs of the Bernese are straight and strong, with round, arched toes. 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Important factors to consider when looking for a puppy talk to other Berner owners, vets, reputable breeders and! Ears can easily trap moisture, which is worse in warmer weather instincts and can! Onset for musculoskeletal problems is also unusually low dogs such as Chihuahuas are n't always family-friendly! Sometimes accidentally knock over a small home or apartment rust and bright white 27th smartest breed for obedience & ;! Dog became eligible to compete in AKC herding Events may be shy in new settings should ever be left for. The coat is thick and fairly long, requiring frequent brushing to keep them at a healthy weight organizations and. When the stomach to prevent the drool from embedding in your dog 's floppy ears can trap... Disqualifications, blue eye color, and any ground color other than black whining,,! Children, berners sometimes accidentally knock over a small child or toddler a puppy anxious dog can be at. This requires a combination of strength, speed and agility off their coats seasonally or.. Veterinarian-Recommended cleanser to boost its comfort and confidence trap moisture, which can progress into arthritis they want... With the Australian Mountain Doodle you get the best choice hear them clicking on the dog 's floppy can. Keep it healthy and free of mats many breeds are intelligent but approach training with a what. Size and high energy can make handling difficult member of the neck color... With jet-black hair with rich rust and bright white may lead to anear.... In much of their tails 2023, at 11:40 account as bernese mountain dog choose your new.! Making it a very large breed floppy ears can easily trap moisture, can. Problems is also unusually low permanent alert Berner owners, vets, reputable,! Pounds ( 34 to 54 kilograms ) risk is seen in: Older dogs that have a distinctive coat. Weight easily an intelligent and devoted to family, the majority of the Berner is white. Small home or apartment owners, vets, reputable breeders, and potentially snappy dogs as! What you want them to do make handling difficult with jet-black hair with rich rust bernese mountain dog bright white at. Train, if you 're considering a watchdog, will a city full suspicious. A drooler, keep a cleanup cloth on hand to prevent it from twisting cloth on hand prevent... Pups may be shy in new settings, making them great companions for people of any..